Which organization performs periodical surveys of ships to ensure rules are being maintained?

• A. World Bank
• B. Red Cross
• C. ABS (American Bureau of Shipping)
• D. Greenpeace

Answer: (C)

Ships stay seaworthy and compliant through periodic surveys conducted by a classification society. These organizations inspect vessels during construction and then perform regular surveys throughout a ship’s life to verify it still meets the rules and standards set by flag states and international conventions. They check structure, machinery, safety equipment, and overall condition, issuing certificates that confirm the vessel remains in class. ABS, the American Bureau of Shipping, is one such classification society that carries out these surveys and maintenance verifications.

The other options don’t perform this role: the World Bank is a financial institution, the Red Cross is a humanitarian organization, and Greenpeace is an environmental advocacy group.